

Types of Biofuels
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Biofuels power everything from cars to combines to aircraft. Each type plays a different role in the energy system.

Biodiesel
Biodiesel is made from vegetable oils, animal fats, and recycled cooking oils.
Where you’ll see it:
- Blended with petroleum diesel
- Typical blends include B5 (5% biodiesel) and B20 (20% biodiesel)
- Used in trucks, buses, and heavy equipment
Blending biodiesel improves emissions while keeping engines running reliably. Most equipment manufacturers approve at least B5.

Renewable Diesel
Renewable diesel takes biofuels a step further. It is chemically the same as petroleum diesel, but made from renewable sources like canola oil.
Where you’ll see it:
- Works in any diesel engine with no modifications
- Used in trucking, rail, marine, and heavy equipment
- Expanding into aviation and long-haul transport
This fuel is growing fast because it fits today’s engines and infrastructure while lowering emissions.

Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF)
Sustainable Aviation Fuel is a lower-carbon option for the aviation sector. It is made from renewable materials and blended with traditional jet fuel. SAF is designed to work in today’s aircraft and airport fueling systems when used in approved blends. It must meet very strict fuel performance and safety standards, and is typically introduced through industry or government mandates, incentives, or agreements.
Common sources:
- Used cooking oil and waste fats
- Vegetable oils, including canola oil, in some pathways
- Crop and forestry residues
- Municipal solid waste
Where you’ll see it:
- Blended into jet fuel for commercial and cargo flights
SAF helps tackle emissions in aviation, one of the toughest sectors to decarbonize, while meeting strict safety and performance standards.

Ethanol
Ethanol is an alcohol-based fuel made from crops like wheat, corn, sugar beets, and sugarcane.
Where you’ll see it:
- Blended with gasoline for passenger vehicles
- Common blends include E10 (10% ethanol) and E15 (15% ethanol)
- Widely used in North America and globally
Ethanol helps fuel burn cleaner and more efficiently, lowering emissions from gas-powered engines. Ethanol contains roughly 35% oxygen, which helps fuel burn more completely, reducing harmful exhaust emissions like carbon monoxide, particulates, and greenhouse gases.

ACT NOW!
Help Shape Canada’s Biofuel Future!
Government decisions are being made now. Take action by sending a letter to your MP and MLA and supporting policies that grow Canada’s biofuel industry.